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(Last Updated On: August 24, 2023)Baking bread seems to be an art form. Specifically, the process of making sourdough bread. So why not share some of the best tools! While every baker needs to go through the trial-and-error process, we can help by pointing you in the direction of the best bread flours.
Selecting the right type of flour is crucial for achieving that perfect combination of texture, taste, and structure in your sourdough bread. Read on and we’ll explore various types of flour that yield the best results, from organic heritage wheat to gluten-free. I’m sure you’ll find the best bread flour for your perfect loaf!
Our top Picks
Best Overall – More digestible, pre-1950’s wheat
Sunrise Flour Mill Organic Heritage Bread Blend Flour
Best White Whole Wheat Flour
King Arthur, 100% Organic White Whole Wheat Flour
Best Rye Flour
King Arthur Flour Organic Medium Rye Flour
Best Gluten-Free Flour
King Arthur Measure for Measure Flour
Best Overall
Sunrise Flour Mill Organic Heritage Bread Blend Flour
Sunrise Flour Mill’s Organic Heritage Bread Blend Flour is hands-down my favorite flour. Maybe because it’s a local, family-owned company that values traditional methods, but I think it’s the best flour I’ve used.
Sunrise uses organic wheat that is pre-hybridized (pre-1950’s wheat), that many people find more digestible. Quite a few gluten-free reviewers say they can eat this without problems – how great is that?! Read more about heritage wheat here. They even use a milling technique that is from the 1930’s. This unique blend of wheat flours has higher nutrient and micronutrient content compared to conventional flours, making it flavorful and nutritious. Protein: 6g per 1/2 cup. Use this link for 10% off!
Best White whole wheat
King Arthur, 100% Organic White Whole Wheat Flour
King Arthur is a well-known brand in the baking industry and has been around since 1790. The reviews and brand name is a trustworthy one! This flour is perfect for cookies, bars, bread, muffins, pancakes, and of course, your sourdough loaves. It’s also non-GMO project verified and 100% whole grain. Protein: 4g per 1/2 cup.
Best Rye Flour
King Arthur Flour Organic Medium Rye Flour
King Arthur Flour Organic Medium Rye Flour is a great option for those looking to add more flavor to their baking. This flour is completely organic and 100% grown and milled in the United States. With more bran than white rye flour, it has a darker color and more robust flavor than traditional wheat flours. Protein: 3g per 1/3 cup.
Best Gluten-Free Flour
King Arthur Measure for Measure Flour
King Arthur Measure for Measure Flour is perfect for those who are new to gluten-free baking or anyone who wants to enjoy their favorite recipes without gluten. It’s great for muffins, cookies, cakes, brownies, pancakes, and even a gluten-free sourdough bread.
If you’re making your sourdough bread with the intention of it being gluten-free, make sure your sourdough starter is also gluten-free, too. Protein: 2g per 1/2 cup.
King Arthur Flour, Og, Bread, 5-Pound 5 Pound (Pack of 1)
If you’re looking for a certified organic all-purpose flour, King Arthur Flour is a great option. Produced from hard red winter and spring wheats, it has a slightly lower protein level, making it perfect for all your baking needs. It’s great for making European-style hearth breads and can be stored cool and dry for up to one year. Protein: 8g per 1/2 cup.
Influence of Flour Types on Sourdough Bread
When choosing flour for your sourdough bread, you should consider how different types of flour can impact the final result. Each flour type can affect hydration, gluten development, acidity, flavor, and the overall structure of your bread.
Bread flour is an ideal choice for creating a strong gluten network, which gives the bread its structure and chewy texture, thanks to its high protein content (12-14%). A strong gluten network also contributes to an open crumb, making bread flour a popular choice among sourdough bakers seeking a light and airy loaf.
Whole wheat flour is an excellent option if you’re looking to create a more flavorful loaf with a complex flavor profile. Whole wheat flour contains the entire wheat kernel, including the bran, germ, and endosperm, which adds depth to the taste and texture of your sourdough. However, it can also result in a denser loaf with less open crumb, and you might need to adjust the hydration levels to compensate for the higher absorption rate.
Rye flour is a popular ingredient in sourdough bread making due to its unique characteristics. It contains a high level of enzymes that attract yeasts, adding a tangier flavor to your sourdough. If you try using rye flour in sourdough, it can be used as the main flour or blended with other flours.
All-purpose flour can also be used for making sourdough bread, as it offers a balance between protein and starch content. While it may not generate a gluten network as strong as bread flour, all-purpose flour can still produce a satisfactory loaf and is an accessible option for home bakers.
Make sure you continue to experiment – – combine flours, work with different hydration and proofing times. You might be surprised to find your own unique blend, texture and flavors!
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of flour yields the best results in sourdough bread?
Organic strong bread flour made from hard wheat is the best option, especially if you are a beginner. We love Sunrise Flour Mill’s Heritage Bread Blend. This type of flour provides the easiest and strongest gluten development, making it easier to knead and shape. Additionally, it gives the best rise in the oven.
Does whole wheat flour work for feeding a sourdough starter?
Yes, whole wheat flour can be used to feed a sourdough starter. However, it is essential to feed the starter with equal parts water and flour by weight for optimal results. For example, you can feed your starter with 113g (1/2 cup) water and 113g (1 scant cup) flour.
How can I achieve a more sour flavor in my sourdough bread?
Try using a higher percentage of whole grain flour, such as rye or whole wheat. Additionally, a longer fermentation time can result in a more sour flavor. Finally, storing the dough in a cooler environment can also lead to a more sour flavor. Again, trial-and-edible-error is the only way to figure out the best combinations for your preferences.
Which is better for sourdough, bread flour or all-purpose flour?
Both bread flour and all-purpose flour can be used for sourdough, but bread flour is preferable due to its higher protein content. Bread flour, with a protein percentage of 12-14%, promotes stronger gluten development and results in better oven rise. However, all-purpose flour can still yield good results, especially if you choose a brand with a higher protein content.